1. Unconditional Stimulus (UCS)
2. Unconditional Response (UCR)
3. Natural Stimulus (NS)
4. Natural Response (NR)
5.Conditional Stimulus (CS)
6. Conditional Response (CR)
Firstly, we went through the classical conditioning model discovered by Ivan Pavlov.
Based on the classical conditioning theory we can understand how people learn of involuntary response. we can sees the example of human learning on "Little Albert" cases.
Poor Little Albert. It was reported that Little Albert also responded similar fearful manner to a rabbit, dog, and a Santa Clause mask with fuzzy beard.
We also learned about Higher- Order Conditioning which is, Conditioned stimulus - response associated sometimes piggy-back on one another. For example;
Reference; Human Learning, sixth Edition, Jeanne Ellis Ormrod
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